Telephone answering and recording device



July 12, 1955 H. R. VAN DEVENTER ET AL 2,713,088

TELEPHONE ANSWERING AND RECORDING DEVICE Filed Dec. 17, 1949 6 Sheets-Sheet l INVENTORS J J VEEENTER R. BY P c'. BAILEY W MQM M ATTORNEYS July 12, 1955 H. R. VAN DEVENTER ET AL TELEPHONE ANSWERING AND RECORDING DEVICE 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Dec. 17, 1949 Eec. (or. pLA YBAcK 44 TELE. (1* 5 OFF ON 3 /O in. 2 W47 /07 ANS 41/52 M3 96 INVENTORS 22 s s QmV E EY 5.. Z y Pf c BAILEY ATTORNEYS July 12, 1955 H. R. VAN DEVENTER ET AL.

TELEPHONE ANSWERING AND RECORDING DEVICE Filed Dec. 17, 1949 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 m-rrrv llllll IN VEN TORS VAN DEVENTER SHIVELY ATTORNEYS y 1955 H. R. VAN DEVENTER ET AL 2, 13,088

TELEPHONE ANSWERING AND RECORDING DEVICE Filed Dec. 17, 1949 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 INVENTORS H. R.VAN DEVENTER J. J. SHIVELY P c BAILEY ATTORNEYS July 12, 1955 H. R. VAN DEVENTER ETAL 2,

TELEPHONE ANSWERING AND RECORDING DEVICE 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 Filed Dec. 17, 1949 m u m INVENTORS ATTORNEYS 3 duirr in 1 Sun fie: y

ABPPW I W United St res Patent 9 Farented July 2., 1355 and condenser in the telephone instrument so that when 2,713,935 the device is left to answer incoming calls, the wire chief I in testin the line to which the device is connected will TELEPHGNQ AND RLQGRDENG obtain the same reading as that of a line connected to C a standard telephone.

Harry R, V Bevggfig; 33 1i 5 IL shi l N Y k, As the telephone is disconnected when the machine N. Y., and Paul C. Bailey, Wnrminster, Pa., assignors, is connected to answer incoming calls, it is an important by mesne assignments, to Telephone Answering and object to provide means on the device which duplicates R gs i' i New Y, a P the normal function of the telephone hook switch in plactlon of Wigwam 1!. ing an impedance across the line to operate the super- Ap fli afign Becsmbar 17 94 5', 133555 visory relay (or its equivalent on dial systems) at the exchange when the device answers an incoming call. 11 aaims- To provide improved means, in one form of the device, for adjusting the point at the end of the tailrout message This invention relates to telephone answering devices is where a shift of circuits occurs from playout to recwhich may also be used to record messages received ord-in. over a telephone line circuit and is of the type using rec- To provide a further improved method whereby no ords which may be of any desired type. adjustment is required at either the start or the end of A record may be made, hereinafter ter d a tallrout the talkout message regardless of the length of said mesmessage and will be delivered to the calling party via 52o sage. the telephone line. T hen, if desired, the calling party may To pr sent an improved method for fixing the starting speak and the incoming speech will he recorded on anpoint of the tall-rout record when ready to record same. other record, which the user of the device can play back To provide a tone warning signal and means for repeatat will. ing same as an integral component of the device.

A recording device to be used in coniunction with a T Pr de a combined timing means for cyclically telephone circuit for the purpose of answering said telerepeating the tone warning signal with means for timing phone and recording the received message in the absence of the length of the recording phase of the answering of persons in its vicinity, should have many features not y common to ordinary recording and playback devices. Said To provide a method of constructing said timing means features, to be described, relate not only to the mechani- 39 whereby a tone signal is sounded immediately as the cal efficiency of the apparatus, out also to the simplifying record-in phase of the answering cycle begins and at preof its operation and to the safety of the operator, the determined time intervals thereafter, said time intervals apparatus and its appurtenances, keeping in mind the being adjustable through a limited range. fact that the device will be used principally by persons To provide means whereby a tone warning, used as a mechanically and electrically unskilled. signal to the calling party to begin speaking, is impressed It is further desirable that, despite the compact form on the terminal groove of the talkout record at the time the device must assume, repairs, when necessary, be said record is recorded. readily accomplished without the necessity of removing To use a simple and economical means, such as a small the instrument from its installs location or completely motor, for driving the recording arm transversely across disassembling the apparatus to replace a part. 40 the record.

Objects of the invention are: To furnish, as a safety feature, indicating means where- T provide a telephone answering device that can be by visual evidence is shown the operator of the device used with a telephone instrument, the latter being a se when said device is properly set up to answer incomarate unit, so that any standard telephone instrument ing calls. may be connected to said device by means of the usual To provide an improved cycle of operations in a decord and a plug or terminal strip. No changes in the vice of the character described. interior wiring of the telephone are necessary. To provide an improved combination limit switch and To provide means in the device for switching Said septimer in a device of the character described. arate telephone instrument so that the transi .ter thereof The invention is herein disclosed by Way of illustramay be used as a microphone for the answering device tion as embodied in a disc record type phonograph. It for the purpose of recording, and the receiver thereof will be understood, however, that many features herein used as a speaker for the purpose of listening to the playdescribed are applicable to other types of phonographs ing back of messages recorded by the answering device. uch, for example, as those employing wire and tape T0 P means in Said answering device for switch? records. The modifications necessary to adapt many feaing Said telephone instrument to a telephom line Circuit 551 tures of the invention as herein disclosed to such wire so that while used as a normal telephone the convcrs and tape recorders are obvious to those skilled in the 33 over Said hne (ram may be rscorded m said art and therefore not described herein, the invention To provide means in said answering device for switch- 53 cmfired 3 fti g f apphcatble ing said telephone instrument so that when it is used n Dy ypeo so n C0 repm ucmg appara as a normal telephone, there will be nothing else in the the ,accorilpanymg f answering device circuit connected to the telephone line 1 1S a elevatlonal (W1[h some parts cut to disturb the measured balance thereof, and so that away) of an mstrumam embodying the mventlona wire chief in testing the line to which the answering 2 is a P View of the instrument Shown in gdevice is connected will obtain the same reading as that 3 is a detail View of the P y arm, P and of a line connected to a standard telephone. indicator switch used in the instrument shown in the To provide means whereby, when the answering defore g figuresvice is being used to answer incoming calls, the telephone Fig. 4 is a d tail top Vi w of the arm shown in Fig. instrument with its associated ringer is disconnected from 3 and shows a starting spring applied to said arm and the circuit and a relay, known as the ringing relay with the terminal groove engaged by the reproducer carried its associated condenser, is substituted, said relay and condenser having the same effective values as the ringer by said arm.

Figure 5 is a side view of the arm Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a view of an alternate means constituting the terminal groove for the reproducer Figs. 4 and 5.

Fig. 7 is a view of the means provided for manually adjusting the position of the playback arm shown in the preceding figures.

Fig. 8 is a side view partly in section of the recording arm and driving mechanism therefor used in the instruments shown in Figs. 1 and 2.

Fig. 9 is a top view of the arm drive shown in Fig. 8 with the arm 25 removed.

Fig. 10 .is a detail view of the means for making the terminal groove'in the talkout record shown in the preceding figures.

Fig. 11 is a front view of the timer used in thelnstrument Figs. 1 and 2.

Fig. 12 is a side view of the timer shown in Fig. 11.

Fig. 13 is a wiring diagram of a complete instrument embodied in the invention.

Fig. 14 is a diagram illustrating the sequence of the operations of the instrument and instrumentahties shown in thepreceding figures.

Fig. 15 is a detail view of the push bottom mechanism used in locating the position of the recording arm when same is used to record the talkout record.

General description Referring to Fig. l, the numeral denotes a chassis upon which are mounted the components'of the device, except the telephone instrument. This chassis may be provided with a cabinet, which may assume any desired form, the cover or lid thereof being shown as 21; the four sides, separately removable, are indicated at 22. Upon the top of the chassis are mounted the large turntable 23, the small turntable 24 (hereinafter referred to as the talkout turntable), the recording arm 25, the playback arm 26, and various controls to be presently described.

The large turntable 23 is partially surrounded by a false top 27 upon which are located the recording arm rest 28, the playback volume control 29, the push button 30 for fixing the starting point of the talkout record, the knob 31, as shown in Figs. 2 and 10, for making the terminal groove at the end of the talkout message. These parts will be presently described.

A telephone 32, Fig. 13 is separate from the machine and connected thereto by the usual telephone cord. This telephone instrument may be of any suitable construction, preferably of the so-called French type and is complete with the usual hook switch, ringer, handset consisting of transmitter and receiver, induction coil, condenser and other parts usually found in standard telephone instruments.

Cyclic control mechanism The playback arm 26 is pivoted vertically in its supporting member 33 and horizontally in its post 34 as shown in Figs. 1 and 3. Supporting member 33 is attached to a hollow shaft 35 which slides freely in post 34 so that the playback arm may be raised to the higher plane of the large turntable when necessary to play-back messages which have been recorded thereon, said function to be presently described.

The playback arm 26, as indicated in Fig. 3, is held in its raised position by means of a spring pressed ball 36 which is forced into a groove 37 when the arm is raised. A similar groove 38 holds the arm down in its lowest position, at which position a switch 39 is operated for a purpose hereinafter referred to.

As shown in Fig. 1, a roller 40 is secured beneath the playback arm 26 at a point about half way between the two ends thereof. Said roller rides on the upper edge of the blade 41 of a lever 42. Lever 42 is hinged at .its forward end and is contacted at its opposite end by an adjustable finger 43 which is attached to the free end of the armature 44 of a relay 45.

Blade 41 is so constructed that its gradient, with relay 45 energized, is of sufiicient angle to permitthe playback arm 26, by

back arm will be raised from the record and returned to a position above the starting point of the recorded mes sage thereon, said position as shown in Fig. 7, being laterally adjustable, in one form of the device, by means of a screw 48 and knob 49.

From the foregoing it will be evident that the arm 26 is mounted for horizontal and vertical movement over the record 24 and that in starting position the reproducer needle 46 is in engagement with the record.

When an incoming call operates relay 99, thereby energizing relay 96, the T. 0. motor 97 is energized through contacts 96-E and back contact of 45-A said motor moving the record 47. The needle 46 has been resting on the unrecorded area found at the outer edge of all disc recordings and said needle moves inward as the record moves because of the fact that arm 26 moves in a radius longer than the tangent from its pivot point 34 to its circle of contact with the record, and engages the sound track 55. At the end of this recording (or at the end of the signal recording 56 as hereinafter described) the control means 41 operates to lift the arm 26 to permit same to return to an intermediate position immediately above its starting position; when in said intermediate position the needle 46 is held out of contact with the record, and is only lowered to make contact therewith when relay 45 is disengaged at the end of the answering cycle.

The arrangement just described insures that when the arm drops at the beginning of a talkout message, the needle 46 strikes on the plain surface 47A of the record and not in the recording groove 55. This prevents damage.

to the recording which would otherwise occur from repeated dropping of the needle 46 thereon.

In the same form of the device, when the arm 26 has traversed the massage recorded on record track 55, adjustable means must be provided to operate a switch 50 which is located inside of the arm 26 and has an operating plunger 50A extending through the rearward side of I the arm. The adjusting means as shown in Fig. 7 cornprises a rotatable cam 51 with a varying edgewise thickness which when turned by a lever 52, has the eifect of i increasing or decreasing the distance the playback arm 26 must travel before the switch Siiis operated by the transverse movement of said arm. This provides an adjustment for talkout messages of varying lengths.

In Figs. 4 and 5 is shown a means for accomplishing the operation of the switch 50' without the need of the manual adjustment 51, 52 above described. These figures also disclose means for eliminating the manual adjustment of the starting point of the talkout message.

The needle 46 of the playback arm 26 is shown as resting in the clear area 471%. on the outer edge of the record 47, while the arm rests against a flat spring 53, the tension of which is adjustable by means of a screw 54. While the machine is idle, the needle 46 is held in the clear area 47A by friction, but when the turntable 24 begins to move, the friction is overcome by the tension of spring 53 which urges the arm across the record. The spring 53 exerts only a slight pressure and the arm 26 leaves the spring soon after entering the first groove of recording 55. The spring 53 is used mainly to insure operation with records of varying surface characteristics. After traversing the record in the usual manner, the needle 46 of the playback arm 26 enters a comparatively sharp spiral groove 56, hereinafter termed the terminal groove, which is made after the talkout message 55 has been recorded in a manner to be presently described. The terminal groove 56 has the effect of speeding up the transverse motion of the arm 26 across the record so that a finger 57 as shown in Figs. 3 and 5 is urged into engagement with switch 59, which latter is adjusted so that it will be operated at the extreme end of the usable part of the record. Switch 5% is in the same efiective position in the Wiring circuit, Fig. l3, with either one of the above-described operational arrangements.

From the foregoing, it will be evident that with the second-described arrangement, talkout message of any length within the limits of the record, may be made with no adjustments necessary at its starting or ending points. The relative pitch of the sound track and the terminal groove or signal track 56 may be anything desired and the pitch of such tracks could be alike except that if 56 is the same pitch as 55 too much time will be lost after 47 ends and the operation of the reproducer ceases. it is therefore preferable that track 56 may be completed Within 1 /2 to 2 revolutions of record disc 22 to cover the distance from the end 4713 of the sound track, to the centre portion 56A of the record blank which is not used. The greater the pitch of track as, sooner the operation of the talkout operation is concluded after the recording on 55 is delivered.

An alternate form of obtaining a quick movement of the arm 26 upon corn letion of the talkout recording or sound track 55 is to provide a control disc 563 (Fig. 6) of thin material having a slot or groove 55C therein. This groove 56C corresponds to groove 55 previously referred to. This disc 56B overlies the centre portion of the record blank 47 so that the beginning 56D of the groove 56C is adjacent the end 553 of the sound track 55.

When the needle 46 leaves the track 55 at 553 it immediately enters the track 56C, the movement being accomplished by means of the offset tangent of the arm as previously described. Said track can be either a deep cut or a groove that will quickly and firmly move the needle and the entire arm 26 inwards to cause instant action of switch 59 to start the recording cycle.

By the aforesaid means greater lateral force can be applied to needle 46 than if the comparatively shallow groove 56 in the record blank :7 is employed, and an additional advantage is that when the blanks 55B are employed it is not necessary to form groove 56 in the talkout record blank 47.

Recording mechanism Referring to Figs. 8 and 9 it will be seen that the mechanism of the recording arm 25 includes clutching means similar to that described in pending application S. N. No. 39,538 filed February 2, 1948, the arm being horizontally pivoted to a shoe 6i and having a screw 68 adapted to frictionally engage a clutch disk 69 on the upper end of a swivel shaft il, the latter being journalled in a hollow post 58. However, the means used to drive the mechanism is novel. A motor 59 of suitable speed is geared to the lower end of the swivel shaft 69, being adapted to drive the arm 25 transvesely across the record when the arm is clutched to the shaft 60 as described in the above-noted application. It is understood that if desired, a suitable gear-motor may be directly connected to the shaft 60.

Near the outer edge of pivot shoe 61 is attached a pin 62 extending downward toward the chassis 2G. Said pin is in operable relationship with a switch 63 which acts as a limit switch when the recording arm 25 approaches the inner extremity of the record, cutting off all current to the machine. When the recording arm is moved to the outer extremity of the record, the pin 62 operates an indicator switch 64, the function of which is presently to be described.

In one form of the machine, referring to Fig. 10, one end of a cord 65 is attached to the pin 62., the other end of said cord being connected through a coil spring 66 to a lever 67, pivoted at a point 67A below the chassis. The lever 67 is surmounted by the knob 31 so that when the lever is pulled forward, the tension of the spring 66 is sufilcient to overcome the friction between the clutch screw 68 and the clutch disc 69 in the recording arm mechanism, thus slipping the arm toward the center of the record. Simultaneously, when the lever 67 is pulled for ward, a switch 70 is closed which impresses a tone signal on the terminal groove, the tone signal functioning as a notice to the calling party to begin speakin Timing mechanism For certain types of service, two functions of the machine must be of definite interval so that a timing device may be necessary. First, the recording or message taking phase of the answering cycle must be limited to a definite time for each incoming call. Secondly, it may be desired to repeat the tone warning signal at regular intervals during two-way conversation recording. By limi g the normal automatic record-in time to a pre-detetznined suitable length, one timer 71 may be used for both functions.

Elgs. ll 12 show a motor 72 having a shaft 72-A which drives an arm 73 which, while at rest against its adjustable stop 7 holds contacts 755 closed, causing a signal to be generated as soon as relay 45 is energized, thus completing the tone signal circuit through contacts 453 on the relay 45. Simultaneously, the motor 72 is energized through contacts 45A on relay 45 and through its controlling switch 75. The motor 76 is of the synchronc-us clutch type which, when de-energized, mechanically disconnects its gear train from its armature, allowing the arm. 73 to move freely, so that when the arm operates the switch 76, a lever 7"! of the switch has been moved under a hook 78 which holds switch 76 open while the arm 73 is returned to its starting position by means of a spring 79. ln springing back to its starting position the arm '73 moves a lever 89 by means of a forward extension StlA thereof. The lever 89 is pivotable around the shaft of the motor 72 so that, in being moved counter-clockwise by the return of arm 73, another extended portion 803 engages the hook 78, thus moving the latter away from the lever 77, allowing the switch 76 to assume its normal position by means of its own internal spring. The switch 76 is of the normally closed type so that in normal position, voltage is again applied to the motor 72 and the foregoing sequence repeats and will continue to repeat as long as the aforementioned circuits are energized. This repetition may be desired for tone signal timing in recording a two-way conversation.

A reference to Fig. 12 will show another switch 81 ganged to the switch 76, switch 31 being the interval control switch for the recording phase of the answering cycle. When the switch 31 is opened by the arm 73, all relays re de-energized and the device is re-set for the next call. As switch 81 is used only on the answering function of the machine, its contacts are shunted out on all other functions by means of a pair of normally closed contacts 8-2 on the answering key 98, Fig. 13.

Mechanism to fix the starting p int of the alkou! record Referring to Fig. l5, the push button 36 extends through a hole 32 in the false top 27 and is restrained in e thereon by means of a compression spring %7. At the proper location on the under side of the pivot shoe 61, a hole 38 of diametrical size to fit the pin 86 is drilled only partially through said pivot shoe. It will be obvious that, when push button 36 is pressed and arm- 25 is moved into starting position, pin 86 will enter the hole 33, thereby holding the recording arm at that particular point. The use of this mechanism to fix the starting point of the talkout record eliminates needless fumbling on the part of the operator and standardizes the width of the clear area on the outside edge of the record 47.

Operation The operation of the machine is best described as a sequence of functions in the order in which they are most likely to be used.

Using the machine to record a two-way conversation A switch 89, Fig. 13, is closed by throwing a 3-position key 109, Fig. 2, to the position labelled Record Two-Way. One pair of its contacts 891 connects side T1 of the telephone 32 to side L-1 of the telephone line. The circult of T-2 and L2 is permanently connected, there beingno necessity of switching both sides of the circuit. Contacts 89-2 close the circuit to the automatic tone warning switch 75 and contacts 893 energize relay 45, said relay being held in energized position only by said contacts 893, the locking or holding contacts 45-A being only in circuit on Answer and Test presently to be described. A resistor 90 is inserted in series between the telephone 32 and the chassis ground so that the output level of the local phone and that of the incoming signal will be equalized. Said resistor will be hereinafter shown as being disconnected when the machine is being used only as a telephone.

The sequence, then, which follows the closing of switch 89 can be traced in Fig. 13 as the ensuing:

(A) The telephone is connected to the telephone line. (B) Relay 45 is energized, setting up the voice circuits for recording.

(B-l) A motor 91 is energized, moving the large turn- 5 table 23. (B-2) The motor 59, which drives the recording arm 25, is energized.

(B3) The motor 72, which controls the repetition of the tone warning signal, is also energized.

Therefore, to use the machine for the purpose of recording a two-way conversation, the following operations are necessary: The operator of the machine is using the telephone, so that the telephone switch 107 is closed. When he wishes to record the two-way conversation, he places a record blank 112 on the large turntable 23, puts the recording arm in position on said blank, closes the two-Way switch 89 and opens the telephone switch 107. Any speech on the telephone line, including that of the local station is then recorded on the blank.

Recording locally using the telephone handset as a 7 microphone and speaker When switch 92 is closed, Fig. 13, its contacts 92-1 energize the relay 45. The spring of contacts 92-2 disconnects the chassis ground from T-Z and inserts a volt age in series with said T-2. This voltage, necessary with any standard carbon microphone or telephone transmitter .is obtained through wire 93 from a tap on a resistor 94 'etc., the following operations are necessary: A blank 112 is placed upon the large turntable 23, the recording arm 25 is put into position on the blank, the handset of telephone 32 is held in readiness in one hand, while the Record Local switch 92 is closed. Thereupon, any speech spoken into the handset is recorded on the blank.

To make the talkoztt record A small record blank is placed on the large turntable 23 and the Start Talkout push button is held down with 'one hand while the recording arm 25 is moved inwardp 'When the arm has stopped at its starting point above the talkout record, as previously described, the

arm is lowered to said record and the push button is released. The telephone handset is lifted as the Record Local Switch 92 is closed and the telephone transmitter is used as a microphone for recording the talkout message. At the end of the message, the End of Talkout lever 67 is pulled toward the operator, making the aforementioned terminal groove 56 and impressing on said groove the beforementioned tone signal.

Testing the talkout record contacts closes the holding, or locking circuit of relay so that said relay may be locked in the same manner as during the answering cycle to be described hereinafter. Another pair of contacts 953 disconnects L-l from T1, and a third pair 95-2 energizes the starting relay 96, which, through its contacts 96B and the back contact 45A, relay 45, starts the motor 97 which moves the small turntable 24. The knob 49 has been so adjusted that the needle of the playback arm 26-is positioned near the first groove of the message so that after the turntable 4'7 begins to move, the arm will traverse the a record in the usual manner. At the end of the talkout message, the cam 51 is adjusted by means of lever 52 so that the mid-cycle shift of circuits occurs at the proper point. When said shift occurs, the playback arm is raised by means of relay 45 and returned to its starting position as previously described.

The interval timer does not operate on Test, as its contacts 81 are shorted out by the normally closed contacts 982 of switch 93 it being unnecessary to wait for the machine to go through the recording phase of the cycle.

The sequence then, which follows the closing of switch 95 is as follows: a

( A) Starting relay 96 is energized.

(B) Motor 97 starts.

(C) Ann 26 traverses the talkout record 47 in the usual manner.

(D) Switch is operated by-the movement of the arm 26.

(E) Relay 45 is energized, returning arm 26 to its start-* T 0 use the machine for answering incoming telephone calls The principal function of the device is to answer incoming telephone calls and, as such, involves considerations not normally met in simple telephone recorders. A necessary principle of the invention is to provide a machine which, for the convenience of the telephone companies, upon being connected to their lines, will not change the measured balance thereof. In addition to the telephone ringer which is contained in the separate telephone instrument, there is a ringing relay 99 con-' nected across the telephone lines L-l and L-2, Fig. 13. It naturally follows that the test taken on this line, if it were left simply with the above two parallel pieces of apparatus across the line, would differ from that taken on a line to which was connected simply a telephone with its associated ringer. As will presently be described, the ringing relay 99 is necessary to the successful operation of the device, so that the telephone circuit with its associated ringer must be dispensed with while the machine is used to answer incoming calls. Also, in dispensing wi h the telephone circuit, means must be provided whereby an inductance of a value high enough to offer impedance to voice currents and a D. C. resistance of a value low enough to operate the supervisory or other relay at the telephone exchange, be shunted across the telephone line while the machine is going through its cycle. In closing switch 9-3, one pair 934 of its contacts closes the holding circuit on relay 96. Another pair 982 opens the shunt circuit across the interval timer switch 81. Still another contact pair 93-3 closes the holding circuit on relay 45. Yet anoth r pair 984 disconnects the telephone circuit from the telephone line. This leaves simply the ringing relay 9? and its associated condnser 1% across the telephone line.

When a call is received, the ringing relay 99 is energized by the ringing current, closing its contacts 993 which causes the the startin relay 96 to be energized. Said starting relay is held in energized condition by means of its holding contacts %A and contacts 98-1 of switch 98, said contacts 96A also controlling the talkout motor 97. At the same time, contacts 968 close the negative circuit of the amplifier power supply so that said amplifier is powered and contacts 96]) connect L-1 into the output of the amplifier 11% through contacts ts-C of the relay 45. A reference to Fig. 13 will show that contacts 96D also shunt out the ringing condenser 1% and place the coil of relay 99 directly across the telephone line, in such a manner as to edectively operate the supervisor relay at a manually operated telephone exchange as soon as relay 96 is energized. An alternate method is shown in dotted line in Fig. 13. A coil 99-13 having the same efiective impedance value as the telephone in off-hook condition is connected between the L2 side of the telephone line and conductor 113. Said conductor 113 is disconnected from conductor lull-A at X, so that when relay 96 is energized, closing its contacts 96D, coil 99A is placed across the telephone line rather than the coil of the ringing relay 99. Coil 99A may be of relative low D. C. resistance and have a high impedance to voice currents. Obviously, this arrangement will maintain the relays in an automatic telephone system in their proper operative condition much the same as would occur in such a system with the called subscribers telephone off the hook contacts %E of relay 96 close to energize the motor 97. After the playback has delivered the talkout message to the calling party, the playback arm 26 swings into the previously described terminal groove 5x: and in moving throughout said groove, closes the switch 59, the latter causing relay 45 to be energized, lifting the playback arm from the record as previously described. The said relay 45 is held in energized condition by means of its contacts 45-A which contacts also supply current to the motor 91, the recording arm motor 59, and the combination timer motor 72. Contacts 45B and contacts 96C on relay 96 complete the circuit for the previously described tone warning signal, the actual signal voltage being generated by an oscillator circuit 111 grouped with the amplifier llll, while contacts 45-C switch the telephone line from the output of the amplifier 11% to the input of the same, so that any speech on the telephone line will pass through the amplifier 11% to the recording head 191. Contacts 45-D function only on the Record Local switch 92 and the Record Two-Way Switch $9, being used only to energize the power supply on these functions, the back contact 45A deenergizes the talk-out motor 97. Therefore, to use the machine to answer the telephone and take incoming messages, a large record blank 112 is placed Playing back messages that have been recorded over the telephone line When the switch 102 is closed, one pair of its contacts 102-1 energizes the motor Q1. Also energized, but ineffective, are motors 59 and 72. The motor 59 is inefiective by reason of the fact that when playing back, the

recording arm has been placed back on its rest, which act separates the clutch screw 68 from its driving disc 69. The motor 72 is inefiective by reason of the fact that though it will actuate the timer 71 as heretofore described, the contacts 75 which control the tone warning signal are not in circuit and the interval timer switch 81 is shunted out through contacts 982 on the Answer Switch 9%. Another pair of contacts 1fi22 closes the negative side of the amplifier power supply thus energizing the amplifier 119. The sequence, then, which follows the closing of switch 102 is as follows:

(A) Motor 91 is energized, moving the large turntable 23.

(B) Amplifier 116 is energized.

Therefore, when the user wishes to play back messages from the large turntable, the following operations are necessary:

The playback arm 26 is grasped near its pivot and raised until the ball as falls into the groove 37, at which point the arm is on the proper plane for use on the large turntable. The arm 26 is placed on the desired message on the large record and, with the telephone handset held to the ear, the Playback switch 102 is thrown.

Safety features Several features have been incorporated to assist in eliminating mistakes in the using of the machine. One of these is the neon light 193, Figs. 2 and 13. A switch 39 is positioned below the playback arm pivot post 34 in such a manner as to be operated only when the playback arm is down in its normal position for use on the talkout turntable 2d. Another switch 64 is operated as previously described, by the recording arm 25 when said arm is placed on its associated record. in the same circuit is a pair of contacts X1 and X-Z included in the Answer switch 93. The switches 3% and 64, contacts X1 and X-Z, and the neon light 1% with its associated dropping resistor 1194 are all in a series circuit relationship with one another, so that, in order that said neon light 103 may glow, thus indicating that the machine is correctly set up for answering the telephone, both arms 25 and 26 must be in position on their respective records and the Answer switch 98 must be closed. A second neon light 1&5 is the usual pilot light for the purpose of indicating whether or not the power is turned on. Voltage to the neon light 1135 is supplied through a dropping resistor 106 from the current supply lines 113.

Using telephone only SWITCH SET-UP FOR ORDINARY TELEPHONING A switch 197 is closed, while the power switch 198 may be opened, though this is not necessary. One set 167-1 of contacts on the switch 1W disconnects the ringing relay 9? from L-1 and connects the telephone instrument 32 to L1. Another pair of contacts 1tl72 disconnects the amplifier 116 from the telephone 32, while yet another pair 167-3 disconnects the chassis ground and series resistor 90 from L-?., so that while this switch 1tl'7 is in use, there is nothing connected to the telephone line but the telephone instrument. Any standard telephone instrument can be used with no changes whatever in its parts or wiring.

While the invention'has been described as applied to a metallic telephone line circuit, it will be understood that it can be used equally well over othercircuits and over party lines by connecting the starting relay 99 from either line to ground or by making anyother connection on said relay to one or both sides of the telephone circuit so that it will respond as, desired to incoming ringing. currents;

.What is claimed is:

1. In combination with a telephone line circuit; a telephone instrument having the usual transmitter and receiver for operation over said circuit, a first switch means and connections thereto from said telephone circuit and said telephone for connecting and disconnecting said telephone instrument and line circuit; a phonograph having a motor; a second switch means and connectionsthereto from said telephone line circuit and said phonograph for connecting and disconnecting said phonograph and line circuit; a third switch means and connections thereto from said telephone instrument and phonograph for connecting and disconnecting said telephone and phonograph a first control means including; signal means connected to said telephone line circuit and operable by ringing current flowing therein, including an electromagnet having contacts included serially in a circuit having means therein to control said motor to operate said phonograph when same is connected to said telephone line circuit by said second switch means; a signal tone generator having an output circuit; means including a fourth switch and circuits connecting same to said output circuit and said line circuit; means for periodically interrupting said output circuit to connect and disconnect said tone signal to said line circuit, and a second control means connected to said phonograph and output circuits to stop the operation of said tone signal and disconnect said phonograph from said line circuit. a

2. The combination as claimed in claim 1 including means in said phonograph for utilizing the transmitter of said telephone instrument as a microphone for recording via said phonograph and disconnecting said instrument from said line the while, said signal means in said phonograph adapted to receive signals via said line while said telephone instrument is disconnected therefrom.

3. The combination as claimed in claim 1 including means in said phonograph for utilizing the receiver of said telephone instrument as a speaker to play back recordings on said phonograph and disconnecting said telephone instrument from 'said line the while, said signal means in said phonograph adapted to receive signals via said line while said telephone instrument is disconnected therefrom.

4. In combination with a telephone line circuit, a telephone instrument having the usual hook switch, transmitter and receiver; a recording phonograph, control means in said circuit including a switch independent of said hook switch for connecting said instrument to said circuit for normal use therewith to transmit and receive speech via said line circuit, a second control means in said circuit including a switch for connecting said phonograph and instrument to said line circuit whereby said phonograph may record speech thereover and said instrument may transmit speech thereover, said phonograph while so connected by said second control means recording said last speech and the transmitter of said instrument being used as a recording microphone for said phonograph, said second control means including a relay operated by incoming ringing current over said line for connecting said phonograph thereto.

5. In combination with a telephone line circuit, a telephone instrument having the usual signalling device therein, a phonograph having a motor and power circuit connected thereto, means including a second signalling device connected to said line and adapted upon operation by current flowing in said telephone circuit to connect list:

said motor and power circuit to start said motor to operate said phonograph thereby, a first switch spaced apart from said telephone instrument and connected to said telephone circuit and instrument for interconnecting same, and a second switch means operable independently of said first switch connected to said telephone circuit and phonograph for interconnecting same, each of ,said switches including means for disabling one of said signalling devices whereby one signalling device is connected to said telephone circuit at all times.

6. In combination, a telephone line circuit terminating in a central ofiice having the usual incoming and outgoing signalling. apparatus therein, a relay having means in series therewith for rendering said relay opaque to direct current from said central office, said means and said relay being connected in series to said line circuit, a phonograph, means controlled by said relay for connecting said phonograph to said line circuit for operation thereover and means controlled by said relay for shortcircuiting said first means whereby the winding of said relay is placed across said line circuit to form therewith a path for said direct current. a

7. In combination with a telephone line circuit, signal receiving means including a relay having contacts and connected to said line, a reproducing phonograph including a first motor, a source of power, a first controlmeans operated by said relay to connect said phonograph to said line, deliver a recorded message thereto, and to connect said motor to said source of power a second control means operated by a moving part of said phonograph to disable same upon the completion of the delivery of said message, a recording phonograph having a record blank, a second motor for moving same, a circuit including said source of power and connected to said second motor by the operation of said second control means, said recording phonograph being connected to said line by said second control means, a recorder head' adapted to traverse said record blank to record an incoming message over said line, and a third motor for moving said recorder head controlled by said second control means, and operable independently of said reproducer. I

8. In combination with a telephone line circuit, a reproducing phonograph having a motor and a reproducing phonograph circuit connected to said line and adapted to deliver a recorded message to said line, a recording phonograph including a record blank, and having a motor, a recording head and means for energizing the same, control means operated by said reproducing phonograph to disconnect said reproducing phonograph circuit from said line circuit and to con nect the recording phonograph thereto and to energize the motor and move the recording head to recording position.

9. In combination with a telephone line circuit, a reproducing phonograph having a motor, a recording phonograph having a motor, said last phonograph having a movable recording head and a motor for moving same, a power circuit for operatingall said motors, means controlled by incomingisignalling current connected to said line circuit for connecting said first motor to said power circuit to operate said reproducing phonograph to deliver recorded speech to said line circuit, a second control means connected to said power circuit to thereafter disconnect said first motor and connect said second and third motors to said power circuit to operate said recorder to record speech received via said line circuit, and a third control means connected to said power circuit for disconnecting allsaid motors from said power circuit.

10. The combination as claimed in claim 9 wherein said last means comprises a switch to open said power circuit operated by the movement of said recorder near the termination of the recording space on the record thereof.

11. The combination as claimed in claim 9 wherein said third control means includes a cyclic timer mech- 13 anism adapted to be pre-set for a desired interval, said timer mechanism being connected to open said power circuit and its operation initiated by said second control means at the termination of the delivery of said recorded speech to said line circuit.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNiTED STATES PATENTS 1,824,829 McCurdy Sept. 29, 1931 1,845,034 Bickelhaupt Feb. 16, 1932 1,930,502 Barton Oct. 17, 1933 1,961,367 Kuhn June 5, 1934 2,005,788 Keiser June 25, 1935 14 Fairbanks May 18, Rowe Nov. 19, Shively et a1. Nov. 4, Soupkup et a1 May 26, Hallenhof June 23, Peterson et a1 May 15, Pressley Mar. 6, Knox et a1. Oct. 30, Somers Apr. 4, Handschin Aug. 22, Beatty Oct. 17, Handschin et a1 J an. 9, 

